Eliminative Materialim Essays - Materialism, Ontology,

Eliminative Materialim Eliminative Materialism Eliminativists believe that there is something fundamentally mistaken about the common-sense conception of the mind. Elimin-ativists suggest that for man to move forward in his understanding of the mind he must drop part or all of this common sense conception in favor of one which does not use notions such as belief, experience, sensations and the like. The rationale for this suggestion is that these notions are fraught with conceptual difficulties as well as being recalcitrant to any reduction to natural science. Eliminativist propose to replace common sense conception with a materialist or physicalist conception and for this reason they are referred to as eliminative materialists. W.V. Quine can be considered Eliminativist. Many believe Quine is an Eliminativist since his remarks about materialism and the mind often seem to occur when his interest is in understanding and linguistic representation. Such Eliminativist remarks are found throughout his writings in ?States of Mind?. One example would be ?A mental state is not always manifested in behavior. Physically construed, it is a state of nerves?. In ?States of Mind? Quine disagrees with the concept of dualisim which submits that the mind and body are two separate entities that interact and influence each other . Quine says we are all one substance and our mental state is also our physical state. This means that our mental states are equal to our neural states/physical states. He clearly states his meaning here: ?The only change is that we reckon mental states as states of the body rather than as states of another substance, the mind,? (pg. 287, The Nature of Mind). Where as dualists see that the physical and mental states as separate states or entities. Eliminativists use terms one associates with mental states to refer to bodily state. Thus they are also physicalists. They believe that observed behavior of the body results in the naming of our mental states. Quine reflects on how we learn the mentalistic terms to give reinforcement to his beliefs. He tells us that when one is young and one is learning about one's mental states, one associates names with those mental states because one is told to. This means that when one is hit on the head as a young child and gets a sensation or rather, mental state, someone else comes a long, observes this behavior and says that because they were hit on the head the mental state that they are sensing must be ?pain?. So naming our mental states is something learned. As Quine says, ?Mental states, construed as states of nerves, are like diseases. A disease may be diagnosed in the light of observable signs though the guilty germ be still unknown to science.? We may not know if we diagnosed the word pain as the correct mind state but the symptoms of hitting one's head would allow us to believe that as true. He is not telling us to just hand off what we have learned. He is only asking us to use more neural talk when we are discussing our minds so we aren't miss labeling anything. Quine consistently denies that a distinction can be drawn between naming the mental states and identifying nervous sensations he reputes naming mental states in example pain etc. in favor of states of nerves(pg. 288, The Nature of Mind). Hence he is content to talk states of nerves' identification but again in everyday life he thinks it is all right to use are normal linguistics structure to discuss what is happening to us or has happened to us. In ?Persons Without Minds?, by Richard Rorty, another Elimin-ativist, looks at eliminative materialism from the point of view that we have traveled to the other side of the universe and found these aliens that are almost identical to us except for the fact that they don't understand the notion of a ?mind?, (pg. 268, The Nature of Mind). Instead of feeling pain these aliens, known as Antipodeans, have neural state, such as C-fiber 692. We as humans try to analyze if Antipodeans really do have a mind or not. Rorty approaches these Antipodeans very carefully, first analyzing them with Phenomenal Properties, coming up with questions like ?`When they report that their C-fibers seem to be

Quotes from Grace Hopper, Computer Programming Pioneer

Quotes from Grace Hopper, Computer Programming Pioneer Rear Admiral Grace Hopper helped to develop an early computer, invented the compiler making possible higher level computer languages, and helped to define the design of the programming language COBOL. First a member of the WAVES and the US Naval Reserve, Grace Hopper retired from the Navy several times before returning and gaining the rank of Rear Admiral. Selected Grace Hopper Quotations I’ve always objected to doing anything over again if I had already done it once.   From then on, when anything went wrong with a computer, we said it had bugs in it. If its a good idea, go ahead and do it. Its much easier to apologize than it is to get permission. It is often easier to ask for forgiveness than to ask for permission. The most dangerous phrase in the language is, Weve always done it this way. Humans are allergic to change. They love to say, Weve always done it this way. I try to fight that. Thats why I have a clock on my wall that runs counter-clockwise. A ship in port is safe, but that is not what ships are for. Sail out to sea and do new things. You dont manage people, you manage things. You lead people. Leadership is a two-way street, loyalty up and loyalty down. Respect for ones superiors; care for ones crew. One accurate measurement is worth a thousand expert opinions. Some day, on the corporate balance sheet, there will be an entry which reads, Information; for in most cases, the information is more valuable than the hardware which processes it. Were flooding people with information. We need to feed it through a processor. A human must turn information into intelligence or knowledge. Weve tended to forget that no computer will ever ask a new question. There sat that beautiful big machine whose sole job was to copy things and do addition. Why not make the computer do it? That’s why I sat down and wrote the first compiler. It was very stupid. What I did was watch myself put together a program and make the computer do what I did.   To me programming is more than an important practical art. It is also a gigantic undertaking in the foundations of knowledge. They told me computers could only do arithmetic. In pioneer days they used oxen for heavy pulling, and when one ox couldnt budge a log, they didnt try to grow a larger ox. We shouldnt be trying for bigger computers, but for more systems of computers. Life was simple before World War II. After that, we had systems. We went overboard on management and forgot about leadership. It might help if we ran the MBAs out of Washington. At any given moment, there is always a line representing what your boss will believe. If you step over it, you will not get your budget. Go as close to that line as you can. I seem to do a lot of retiring. I handed my passport to the immigration officer, and he looked at it and looked at me and said, What are you? Quote About Hopper It was warm in the summer of 1945; the windows were always open and the screens were not very good. One day the Mark II stopped when a relay failed. They finally found the cause of the failure: inside one of the relays, beaten to death by the contacts, was a moth. The operator carefully fished it out with tweezers, taped it in the logbook, and wrote under it first actual bug found.† –Kathleen Broome Williams

Litigation, Censures, and Fines Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Litigation, Censures, and Fines - Essay Example In an argument by Mills (2003), ethical responsibilities in accounting cannot be assured without the implementation of litigations, censures and fines. This ensures that organizations and auditors are responsible when handling the accounts of the organization. Conan, Chad & Mark (2011) also point out that minus litigations, censures and fines investors and creditors would be exposed to greater risks involved in fraud cases created by management teams and auditors. This paper will analyze the possible causes at which legislations, fines and censures can be imposed on an organization. The analysis will be done by reviewing the case of Phar-Mor case of 1992. In 1992, the United States saw the closure of one of the most promising retail outlets in the country. Phar-Mor was cited to be the next Wal-Mart as it recorded great numbers in its sales. In an argument by Conan, Chad & Mark (2011) Phar-Mor had a great future in the United States market if only its accounts recordings were legit. T he organization had contracted Coopers & Lybrand as their auditors. In the Phar-Mor case the top management team confessed to financial statement fraud after creditors and investors in the organization filled cases challenging the legibility of their financial statements after a massive loss was recorded. ... ary issue on the case against Coopers and Lybrand was under the crux that they recklessly made confirmation and representations of financial statements without confirming if they were true or false. According to Conan, Chad & Mark (2011) this gives the plaintiffs the opportunity to file a strong case under the statutory and common law. In terms of litigation and fines, both Coopers & Lybrand and the mangers of Phar-Mor received hefty fines. Coopers & Lybrand had to pay claims to creditors and investors worth more that $1 billion. Phar-Mor mangers collectively received a fine of 41 million as two of its mangers received prison sentences. The $ 500 million fraud however, led to bankruptcy of Phar-Mor leading to its closure. Numerous internal controls and accounting principles were breached in this particular incident. In an argument by Conan, Chad & Mark (2011), it is the duty of the management team to provide accurate representation of financial statements to investors and creditors. The breach of this duty is liable to fines and litigation on the organization. Providing false financial statements to investors is punishable by labor laws in the United States. In this situation, it is the duty of the auditing company to ensure financial representations are accurate and reflect the real financial situation in the organization (Conan, Chad & Mark, 2011). Failure to this, an auditing company is liable and should be fines and pay up all claims by plaintiffs in terms of incurred loss (Hoffman, 1996). The approval of these accounting issues were based on the breach and disregard of leadership and accounting ethics. Hoffman (1996) points out that any organization that depends on investors and creditors for funds has to ensure clarity, accuracy and transparency of their

Teachers Viewpoint on the Impact of Applying Distance Training on the Essay

Teachers Viewpoint on the Impact of Applying Distance Training on the Participation in Training Programmes - Essay Example e participation of teachers in training programs, and applying distance training, the study has a number of importance’s, thus making it relevant in literature. The methodologies used in reflecting the research, research questions are used as a mode of data collection. They will be restarted as an introduction of the methodology and process. In addition, methods will be justified and study the sample presented. The selection of participants, questionnaire design and use of semi structured interviews. In order to enhance the capability of teachers for critical thinking and provides effective contribution towards the progression and advancement of knowledge regarding various practices of training, regarding future research, a number of suggestions could be provided. Research should investigate the effects of application of distance training on the performance of teachers in Saudi Arabia. An obstacle facing the application of distance training in Saudi is a serious topic that needs further research. Teachers play a significant role in the society and their deliberate efforts are subjected to internal workplace pressures and external societal pressures. It is these internal working environment pressures and the external communal pressures which deeply influence the functions and responsibilities of the teachers towards their target viewers i.e. the students along with various subject matters taught to them (Martinet et. al., 2001). It has been identified that according to the official standards of a country, the training of the teachers is a kind of study programme which leads towards an enhanced status of a qualified teacher (UNESCO, 2001). It has also been observed that there are many numbers of teachers who have participated in various training programmes using both face-to-face and distance training. However, at the same time, certain segments of teachers fail to participate in training programmes due to a number of problems they face. This study aims to

Analysis of IT Services in Business Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Analysis of IT Services in Business - Essay Example By 2003, the company was earning good revenues with offices opened in US, UK, Japan, Germany, Australia, and Singapore, along with manufacturing capacity at Penang and Malaysia. Terra was still in quest of expanding its business further however, it did not have sufficient funds after all heavy investments (CMIS, 2010). Therefore, for the first time, it decided to invite outside investors to help terra in expanding its product lines. These investors included the owner of â€Å"country’s largest sheep farm, an award-winning film director, an actor known for his temper and fondness for rugby and inventor of bungee jumping† (Blanchard & Bowles, 1998). Though these investors did not have much knowledge about corporate world, they wanted the Frost brothers to hire a professional management team (Blanchard & Bowles, 1998). Despite huge opposition for this decision, Frost brother ultimately appointed Stephanie Clark as vice president of IT and Operations.Her colleagues called t his woman as â€Å"force of nature† as she possessed diverse abilities from looking into the details of any operational problem to encouraging the employees keeping in mind the broader goals of the company (CMIS, 2010). She majorly focused on planning and execution, which did not influence firm’s engineering culture. They assumed that they could not perfect the products if there is a fixed schedule or budget for them. These clashes were at height in 2005 when the company was trying to make a filmless X-ray system.... By 2003, the company was earning good revenues with offices opened in US, UK, Japan, Germany, Australia, and Singapore, along with manufacturing capacity at Penang and Malaysia. Terra was still in quest of expanding its business further however, it did not have sufficient funds after all heavy investments (CMIS, 2010). Therefore, for the first time, it decided to invite outside investors to help terra in expanding its product lines. These investors included the owner of â€Å"country’s largest sheep farm, an award-winning film director, an actor known for his temper and fondness for rugby and inventor of bungee jumping† (Blanchard & Bowles, 1998). Though these investors did not have much knowledge about corporate world, they wanted the Frost brothers to hire a professional management team (Blanchard & Bowles, 1998). Despite huge opposition for this decision, Frost brother ultimately appointed Stephanie Clark as vice president of IT and Operations. Her colleagues called this woman as â€Å"force of nature† as she possessed diverse abilities from looking into the details of any operational problem to encouraging the employees keeping in mind the broader goals of the company (CMIS, 2010). She majorly focused on planning and execution, which did not influence firm’s engineering culture. They assumed that they could not perfect the products if there is a fixed schedule or budget for them. These clashes were at height in 2005 when the company was trying to make a filmless X-ray system for dental and veterinary uses. Clark was getting this made because she could see a hidden opportunity in this segment. She knew that film-based imaging technique was relatively low-priced but their cost

Is Canada A Peacekeeping Country History Essay

Is Canada A Peacekeeping Country History Essay Canada is viewed as a nation that always attempts to keep and build peace. Humanity has seen Canada virtually invent the terms peacekeeping and peacebuilding. Peacekeeping is a vital component of Canadas foreign policy, and consists of a reputation that has been established from fifty years of experience. Canadian involvement has ranged from, à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦providing emergency shelter, patrolling, mine clearance, and the maintenance of critical distribution routes for delivery of vital humanitarian aid shipments.  [1]   Over 120,000 men and women have served in close to 50 different United Nations (UN) peacekeeping missions, but with a price of 108 Canadian casualties.  [2]  There are two perspectives for Canadas participation in peacekeeping. One side says that Canada was distant from the majority of the disputes, and therefore there was no reason for involvement. These individuals speculate on Canadas sacrifice, but do not realize the reward. However, these people are incor rect, and the necessity of Canadian involvement in peacekeeping was specifically seen in the Suez Crisis (1957), Congo (1960), and Cyprus (1964). It is commonly said that, Canada has saved the world from the brink of war.  [3]   The opportunity for Canada to develop a reputation of peacekeeping began in the Suez Crisis. The crisis began when the British and French decided not to finance Egypts construction of a dam, because of Egypts growing ties with communist Czechoslovakia and the  Soviet Union.  [4]  The Egyptian president, Gamal Abdel Nasser, reacted by taking control of the canal; gaining a strategic waterway, and the power to cut-off British and French shipments.  [5]  The British and French prepared a military force to seize the canal and found a ready ally in Israel. Eventually, fighting erupted with Egypt on one side, and Britain, France, and Israel on the other. As news spread about this dispute, The world braced for another deadly meeting of the worlds military powers.  [6]   This was when the Canadian external affairs minister, Lester B. Pearson, proposed to establish a UN peacekeeping force. His intentions were to create a multi-national force that could lower tensions, which woul d separate the combatants, and eventually bring lasting peace with negotiations.  [7]  The plan called for the British and French to withdraw, but a UN force would remain in the area, stabilizing the situation by patrolling the Egypt-Israel border.  [8]  The United Nations General Assembly accepted this proposal, and the United Nations Emergency Force (UNEF) was created. Canada sent the first peacekeepers to Egypt on November 24, 1956 and soon the canal was fully reopened to shipping.  [9]  Pearson was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 1957 for the creation of the United Nations Emergency Force and he was now considered the father of peacekeeping. Therefore, if Canadas future prime minister did not propose his solution, the United Nations Emergency Force would never have been created, and war would have been a likely possibility. Furthermore, Canadians were needed in another UN peacekeeping mission in Congo. The problems in Congo began when they gained independence from Belgium, and this resulted in the native army and police revolting against its white officers. Belgium moved in troops to restore order and asked the UN to provide support. When the UN headquarters requested French-speaking bilingual Canadian forces, Canada was hesitant because French-speaking members in the Canadian Army were not common.  [10]  Some say that the reason the UN requested French-speaking bilingual forces was because the troops needed to be able to communicate with the Belgian forces, as well as the Congolese soldiers. A reason behind Canadas acceptance of this request was commonly seen due to people saying that Canada, the creator of peacekeeping, cannot decline a UN request. Although some say Canada accepted this mission to keep their reputation, Canadian involvement was much needed because it would have been very difficult to find French-speaking bilingual peacekeepers. Although the Canadian government was relieved when their peacekeepers eventually returned home, Canadian involvement was vital because the demand of the UN was very specific. Canada, being a multicultural country, was one of the only countries that had French-speaking bilingual forces at their disposal, and this was the key to the success of this mission. Lastly, Canada strengthened their already developed peacekeeping reputation on the island of Cyprus. This tedious mission was one of the longest, lasting 29 years. The conflict, leading to violence, began during the time of the islands independence. The island had been Greek in culture and population for a long time, but there was also a population of Turkish people. The thought of joining Greece had long been favoured by the Greek people; however, the Turkish people were concerned about this possibility. This was the origin of friction between the ethnic groups, and eventually led to violence in 1963.  [11]  In 1964, Cyprus asked the UN to establish a peacekeeping force. Once peacekeepers arrived, they discovered that the groups of people were mixed together. Small populations of Turkish groups lived among larger Greek populations and this made peacekeeping a great challenge.  [12]  Canadian soldiers used their skills of managing conflicts and disagreements, as well as tradi tional skills of soldiering. A unique remark erupted from Canadian actions that said, Peacekeeping is not a soldiers job, but only a soldier can do it.  [13]   Although all UN efforts were made to keep violence away from the island, Turkey invaded the northern part of Cyprus in 1974. As fighting erupted, peacekeepers were in the middle of a war zone, but after several weeks, an armistice was negotiated. The UN created a cease-fire line, and this separated the island between the Greeks and Turks.  [14]  Canadian peacekeepers continued to patrol this line until 1993, and this shows Canadas commitment and motivation, which has come from years of experience. The world would have been completely different if Lester B. Pearson, the father of peacekeeping, did not propose his solution. His proposal gave insight that created the fundamental goal of the UN. If the United Nations Emergency Force had not been established in the Suez Crisis, there would have been a large number of disputes and battles, and there would be no one attempting to solve them. Canada helped the world solve disputes with negotiations instead of war, and this reward is enough to claim the necessity of Canadian involvement. In the Suez, Canada created peacekeeping; in Congo, Canada provided bilingual peacekeepers; in Cyprus, Canadians showed commitment by patrolling the cease-fire line for 29 years. As a result, many soldiers have been saved by peacekeepers. Therefore, Lester B. Pearsons proposal has the world in his debt. Today, his reward can simply be the knowledge of saving the world from war, and giving Canada a reputation that can only be Canadian. Canada has built their reputation on the fact that they are a peacekeeping nation, and they have dealt with a large number of disputes, sometimes even preventing war. Canada will always be the creator of peacekeeping and they will always be needed to keep and build peace.

Essay --

Ads of these days in comparison to those in previous times have come a lengthy way from how it is used to how it is provided to the community. Promoters use many methods to reel in most of their clients into purchasing or trying an item whether it is new or an old item. One of the many kinds of propaganda they use is the simply people system which may use a popular individual as an make an effort to persuade the community that his or her opinions indicate those of the typical individual and that they are also operating for the advantage of the individuals. However, the kinds of propaganda used in the Pepsi marketing is the group and shining generalities system. The Coca-Cola ad is also provided as a Pepsi container with a rush of colors capturing out with a cheerful experience in middle of all the different colors. Promoters have many different kinds of propaganda they could use to take clients into the checkout range with their product(s) in side. With the Coca-Cola ad select to use a vibrant plan to entice the clients fun and free-spirited aspect, and a range which indicates the use of the group system. In the Coca-Cola ad the first thing clients will observe is the colors and how it is within the image. This ad uses main, additional, and a few fairly neutral colors all booming out of a coke container and in the center is a female's satisfied cheerful experience. With an image such as this provided to a individual, each factor included to the image gives a kind of satisfied sensation which the customer would want to experience. The satisfied experience results in illustrating in a individual by indicating that the lady is cheerful because the item is really excellent. The colors and the grin performs with a individuals psy... ...ors except for a bit of fairly neutral colors. These different colors provide as lovely up-lifters to customers because it would make them satisfied. The cheerful experience of the lady would usually carry a grin to their experience as they accept all the factors of the image. The range that is mentioned is both an example of a group, and shining generalities propaganda. The group technique indicates an entice the customer to buy the item considering that they would be residing the â€Å"coke aspect of life† but they do not intricate on why that is a excellent choice. By not elaborating on a purpose why the item should be bought and using terms like â€Å"live† and â€Å"life†, the technique being used is shining generalities. Therefore, by placing all these components together advertisers have a higher possibility of creating efficient product sales and getting prolonged clients.

Case: Grupo Bimbo Essay

Grupo Bimbo continuous expansion with an ambition to become one of the five-largest bakers in the world, while the company’s performance in existing foreign markets should be improved so fore made profitable and keep company away from financial hazard due to acquiring losses and lack of substantial profit from foreign markets. Almost 70% of Grupo Bimbo’s sales came from Mexico, where the company had built a 90% market share in the packaged bread segment, the business was very profitable and the company operated in growing market. However, the investments in U.S. and Latin America, where markets were highly competitive, have not been profitable. According Grupo Bimbo’s global strategy – to become one of the five-largest bakers in the world – it had launched a series of strategic initiatives to make foreign operations successful. In March/April, it had purchased the Beijing Panrico Food Processing Center that had already established operations in China. Sub-problems†¢Grupo Bimbo should adapt its distribution networks to each country’s differences (union’s pressure in U.S., inexperienced independent operators in Brazil, modifying China’s distribution structure to rely on bicycles). Because of nature of the products (fresh bread), Grupo Bimbo must service stores directly, on a daily basis. This places tremendous demands on the distribution network to guarantee uninterrupted, fresh product deliveries. The wide geographical spread of the business created by Bimbo’s rapid international expansion called for complicated logistical planning to keep the business functioning efficiently. †¢Very different markets in Mexico, the United States, Latin America and China required distinct ways of operating activities and price setting standards. While 80% of Mexico sales still were through ‘mom and pop’ stores, allowing to control where, when, how and for what price products were sold, 80% of the sales in U.S. and 70% in Latin America transpire through large supermarkets. The power of supermarkets as a main chain of the product distribution in domestic Mexica`s, as well as Brazil and Argentina markets increases their bargaining power was very high. The company should find the  best practices how to customize the relationships with these large chains in newly established market in China. †¢Differences in cultures and in markets among multinational Bimbo divisions. One of them is a cultural difference in human resource management in South America- â€Å"even basic phrases such as -I’ll do it right way- in Spanish needed to be adjusted based on individual countries†. Even in Latin America countries in addition to the language differences there are differences in their consumption of manufactured-produced bread- â€Å"Artisanal bread is king, with neighborhood bakeries making baguettes and French bread†. In U.S. very important difference in bread consumption is based on popularity the fad and low- carbohydrates diets. Grupo Bimbo should adapt its product assortment to these differences through new products launches, favorable and efficient sales mix and strong volumes. â€Å"In Mexico, our company has been very successful, and success typically leads to rigidity and makes it difficult to see changes in the environment. We should reflect on our current situation while keeping everything open for change.†Three Dimensions of Distance:Three Dimensions of Distance according Bimbo’s operations in Chinese market:†¢Cultural Distance – The Chinese language is a very important issue what should be taken into account. The different local needs and tastes of Chinese’s customers. Grupo Bimbo should develop products for local tastes. Bimbo has very successful product position- tortillas, which is not chosen by Chinese experts for Chinese markets. Grupo Bimbo saw promise in the Chinese market for ongoing expansion of its packaged breads, buns, croissants, and sweet rolls, using store promotion and university and school road shows. The way of doing business – focus on achieving trust with people, including how you can be trusted by them. However, the two years studies of China in the pre-acquisition research phase was done by hired team of Chinese immigrants living in Mexico, but not local Chinese residents. It could result in the wrong understanding off Chinese market. †¢Geographic Distance – China is geographically far from Mexico, what could influence such business sides: control and strategic business development.  Different infrastructure approaches, for example employees in China were riding bicycles to transport the products and manage the shelf space, for example, in the America products were transported by trucks. Speaking about the size of the market – The Grupo Bimbo overestimated the size of the market, as says in the case, the large proximate market the company could serve. The size doesn’t’ guarantee the prognoses sales. †¢Economic Distance – diverse work organization approaches. Human resources side, the 775 employees acquired with the purchase of Beijing Panrico, their different work style. Bimbo successes in improving the manufacturing productivity – they made the operational upgrades in standards. Economic Distances: Chinese Bimbo Company served a regional area of 40 million people, its 186 routes were linked by a combination of trucks and bicycles and all that is maintained by only 775 employees. It was able to access over 4000 points of sale, what was too small figure for the served population number. Grupo Bimbo should expand the distribution network and improve efficiencies. Previously the Chinese plant’s company had left the local employees â€Å"largely on their own†. Grupo Bimbo should improve productivity of the plant by operational changes. If Grupo Bimbo would like to become a leader in Chinese market, the priority should be Cultural Distances. As the company acquired the plant in order to make the production process locally and already established changes in production process to make it more efficient- that’s mean The Grupo Bimbo goes for Multi-domestic strategy (low costs, high localization). As we see from the Exhibit 7, the Panrico Group, bought by Grupo Bimbo, market share was only 0,1%. But in the same time the artisanal bread has 53,8% of market share. Such a high figure shows us that Chinese do not like the industrial- manufacturing bread. It is similar to people preference in South America. To realize this strategy successfully, it has to set the priority for dealing with cultural differences due to it is most important as it served the bases for choosing the right products based on the Chinese consumer demands and  tastes, as well as language barriers according local employees and suppliers. REFERENCES: harward business school. by jordan siegel march 23 2007

The Validity of Invisible Man and The Jungle as Historical Works Essays

The Validity of Invisible Man and The Jungle as Historical Works Essays The Validity of Invisible Man and The Jungle as Historical Works Essay The Validity of Invisible Man and The Jungle as Historical Works Essay Essay Topic: Historical Invisible Man The Jungle The Jungle Book It is often difficult to understand the way society worked in previous generations. Historical fiction allows readers to go back in time and really comprehend the issues that occurred back then. These types of books can be key in providing a greater understanding of different historical eras. Two examples of historical fiction works are Ralph Ellison’s Invisible Man and Upton Sinclair’s The Jungle. These two works are both historically accurate, for the most part, while also giving an eye-opening perspective that helps the reader learn more about American history. Both Invisible Man and The Jungle are classified as fiction. However, most of what is told in both novels are historically accurate. In Invisible Man, a few of the details closely resemble real things that were a part of the author, Ralph Ellisons life. The narrator of the story spends some time as a young adult at a college that he received a scholarship to from a group of wealthy white men. This college that he attends is similar to the Tuskegee Institute, an all-black college that Ralph Ellison attended. Booker T. Washington founded the Tuskegee Institute in an effort to help educate young black men. The college the narrator attends in the story is also an all black college, one that was also founded by a black man as well. Ellison later said that the college in the story was modeled after the Tuskegee Institute, or Tuskegee University as it is known today. After being expelled from the college, the narrator of the story moves to New York, and eventually joins The Brotherhood, a political group that fights for equal rights. Eventually, the narrator and many of the other African American members leave the group, as they feel they are being betrayed. The Brotherhood is very much similar to the American Communist Party and it’s beliefs during the 1930’s. Ralph Ellison had joined the Communist Party at the time, before eventually leaving the party once he realized the

Free Essays on Frost

Frost Bitten Poetry Robert Frost is considered an icon of American poetry. Many call him America’s poet, and rightly so. He lived an eventful life, and parts of his life come through in his poetry, as is the case with the poem’s â€Å"In Hardwood groves† and â€Å"My November Guest†. Both poems give vivid imagery of the autumn, which in New England is arguably the prettiest and one of the more lengthy seasons. It is easy to see how his growing up in Salem shows in his writing. Born in 1874 in San Francisco where Frost spent the first eleven years of his life before moving to Lawrence, Massachusetts. That early part of his life in California rarely shows in his writing and is not seen in the two previously mentioned poems. These two poems paint a picture which resembles his scenery in New England. He writes in the poem â€Å"In Hardwood Groves,† about the leaves turning brown and the falling, giving an October like setting. In â€Å"My November Guest,† he writes more of November scenery (as the title suggests). Though they are perhaps different months, they both give imagery that could easily be set in a town such as Salem. Famous for its witch trials most view Salem as a dark dreary place with â€Å"withered trees† and the ground scattered with â€Å"dark decayed leaves,† as described in these poems. Murphy 2 In â€Å"My November Guest,† he goes on about two different views of the November scenery. â€Å"She,† though he does not say is most likely his wife sees the beauty of the dark skies, barren trees and cold breeze’s. All the while he sees these things as eye sores. This may be a reference to how the real love of his life, his wife Elinor, viewed things. Growing up Frost went through a lot of heartache, loosing his father at a young age and later his mother; he was in and out of school from the first grade all the way up to university at Harvard and Dartmouth, and also loosing a son (Elliot) to cholera. This poem ... Free Essays on Frost Free Essays on Frost Frost Bitten Poetry Robert Frost is considered an icon of American poetry. Many call him America’s poet, and rightly so. He lived an eventful life, and parts of his life come through in his poetry, as is the case with the poem’s â€Å"In Hardwood groves† and â€Å"My November Guest†. Both poems give vivid imagery of the autumn, which in New England is arguably the prettiest and one of the more lengthy seasons. It is easy to see how his growing up in Salem shows in his writing. Born in 1874 in San Francisco where Frost spent the first eleven years of his life before moving to Lawrence, Massachusetts. That early part of his life in California rarely shows in his writing and is not seen in the two previously mentioned poems. These two poems paint a picture which resembles his scenery in New England. He writes in the poem â€Å"In Hardwood Groves,† about the leaves turning brown and the falling, giving an October like setting. In â€Å"My November Guest,† he writes more of November scenery (as the title suggests). Though they are perhaps different months, they both give imagery that could easily be set in a town such as Salem. Famous for its witch trials most view Salem as a dark dreary place with â€Å"withered trees† and the ground scattered with â€Å"dark decayed leaves,† as described in these poems. Murphy 2 In â€Å"My November Guest,† he goes on about two different views of the November scenery. â€Å"She,† though he does not say is most likely his wife sees the beauty of the dark skies, barren trees and cold breeze’s. All the while he sees these things as eye sores. This may be a reference to how the real love of his life, his wife Elinor, viewed things. Growing up Frost went through a lot of heartache, loosing his father at a young age and later his mother; he was in and out of school from the first grade all the way up to university at Harvard and Dartmouth, and also loosing a son (Elliot) to cholera. This poem ... Free Essays on Frost Robert Frost’s love of nature is expressed in the setting of his poem "Stopping by the Woods on a Snowy Evening." His elaborate description of the woody setting brings vivid images to the reader’s mind. Frost explains the setting so descriptively that the reader feels he is in the woods also The setting is a very important tool Frost uses in writing this poem. The setting is obviously in the woods, but these are not just any old woods. Something caught the speaker’s eyes in these woods making them a special place for the speaker. It seems as if the speaker has associated these woods with an aspect of his "personal paradise". The peacefulness, tranquillity, darkness, and silence are all important parts of this "paradise". These aspects help the speaker escape from reality. The snow symbolizes the purity and peacefulness the speaker feels while stopping in the woods. (4) The darkness can symbolize many different things. Some times darkness would be considered evil or dangerous, but I do not think this is the case in this poem. I believe the darkness symbolizes the undisturbed atmosphere of the woods. Darkness may also symbolize the mystery of the yet to be discovered secrets deep within the woods. (8) The silence makes the speaker feel secluded from all other aspect s of reality. (11-12) Stopping by the woods provides the speaker with a temporary escape from reality. Frost does not ever tell what business the speaker is on, but you can assume it may be very stressful. This escape from reality is very important even in today’s world. This poem was written in 1923 and still has aspects of 20th century society. The speaker knows he can not stay in this "paradise".(14) The speaker does not want to leave this spot, but he has made other promises that he has to keep. (14) I believe Frost uses repetition of the last two lines of this poem (and miles to go before I sleep) to emphasize the importance of this promise he has made, ... Free Essays on Frost Robert frost has many themes in his poetry. One of the main themes that is always repeated, is nature. He always discusses how beautiful nature is or how distructive it can be. Frost always discusses nature in his poems. First, in the poem Stopping by the Woods on a Snowy Evening there is a lot of nature expresses. Frost s very first sentence already talks about the woods. whose woods these are I think I know (Ln 1, 1105). Also, in the poem he states that the narrator likes to sit and watch the snow. He is also a nature lover. In the second stanza Frost refers back to the woods. He must also like ice, because he brings ice and cold up a lot in his poems. Once again Frost brings ice up when he mentions flake and cold wind. Then in the last stanza Frost mentions woods again. Even though the narrator has a long way to go he always has enough time to stop and watch the small thing in nature in detail. Second, in the poem Once by the Pacific there is a lot of nature expressed. Frost changes his natures view from woods to water. In this poem he now talks about water. The reader can see how powerful the water is when it eats away at the cliff. The shore was lucky by being backed by the cliff(ln 8, 1107). Once again Frost is discussing water which goes back to stopping by the Woods on a Snowy Evening by stating the water because there is water in this poem with snow Frost keeps bringing up water and snow. Water is a sign of being powerful, Frost must love having power by showing it with water. He also shows how powerful water is by tearing away at the cliff. Third, in the poem "The Most of it" there is also a lot of nature being expressed. You can see in this poem Frost refers back to the cliff which is in the fifth sentence of the poem, Some morning from the boulder broken beach (ln 5, 1112). He also talks about the water again and how powerful it is. Frost loves to write about water and how powerful it is in... Free Essays on Frost â€Å"Stopping by Woods on a Snowy Evening† by Robert Frost â€Å"Stopping by woods on a Snowy Evening† by Robert Frost is one of the many deeply symbolic poems that he has written. Frost was a poet who sought to master his art. His poems he wrote were deceptively simple in appearance but saturated with meaning. In this particular poem Frost paints a simple picture that appears to be quite lucid, until one takes a closer look to reveal what is hidden within the words. As the poem begins, there is a man driving by a dark wooded area. He stops and admires the scereness of the snow falling in the woods. He recalls the the man who owns the land and knows of his house in the village. The land owner asleep in his bed can not see him stop by his land and the man reasons that he will not mind as he gazed at his woods. The mans horse is confused why they have stoped and shakes his bells. The man then recalls his obligation to the real world, the miles he will travel and the poem stops there. There is the first conflict of the poem between nature (the woods) and civilization (the village). The man stops to appreciate the peaceful scene of snow falling to the forest floor, but is reminded of his own obligations by the fact that he knows of the man who owns the land. This fact connects him back to civilization, and is a reminder of his own promises he has to keep (Warren 114). The next conflict occurs when the horse seems to ask if there is some mistake for their stopping, by shaking his bells. The horse, realizes there are no homes and no reasonable excuses for stopping. The horse symbolizes something practical, opposed to the man who wishes to stay and watch the snow fill up the woods. The horse does not see the view as the man sees it. To the man it is a surreal environment or escape, and he sees the beauty of the snow descending down into the darkness (Warren 115). This signifies the difference between man and beast, which is the ability to see t...

Electronic music Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Electronic music - Essay Example For instance, if there is a synthesizer voice from an electronic keyboard, then different processes need to be used to create responses. The attack of the synthesizer when it plays the notes and the release which is created is the beginning of this. There are also different ways to manage the voices of the synthesizer to create different effects and sound. Time shifts, delays, resonance and other specialized forms within the music create even more alternatives with the music, all which help to change the way in which the music sounds. The specialty of electronic music is based on the ability to add in the different sounds and special effects. If this is crafted in the right way, then it helps to create a specific reaction from the audience where they catch onto the sounds and accept these as the right approach to the electronic music (Puckette, 15). The challenge that is created with electronic music is to take the techniques and sounds that have been established with the genre and w hich have become popular among audiences. For a new sound to catch with the audience, the production has to use the same sounds or loops and create a different sound and feel. Many of the production artists focus on mixing the same sounds for a different way of making the expression or statement with the music. There are others which change this approach to create different sound production. Inventing new sounds, creating different loops and experimenting with different connections to the electronic music are some of the various ways in which this can be used to develop different sounds and ideologies which are related to the music. The result is the ability to establish a sound that audiences will respond to differently while creating some familiarity with the... This "Electronic music" essay describes the peculiarities of this genre of music. Pop music, classical, jazz and other forms of well – known styles are easily advertised with performances and appearances by famous artists. This is followed by CD advertisements that take place through different settings. Electronic musicians take a different approach than all other genre forms. This is based on the use of electronic mixtures, as opposed to linking to famous and well – known music styles. The approach which most electronic musicians take is to create settings that advertise the music without having to make appearances. Creating CDs, establishing an Internet presence or working with different innovative sounds that are then given to different musicians for advertising are some of the ways that this is used. Electronic musicians usually consider themselves as producers or composers, as opposed to performing artists. This distinction changes the way in which audiences discov er the electronic music and respond to the sounds that are available (Holmes, 337). One of the approaches which have been used with the electronic music genre is the establishment of creative class and the underground social groups that are interested in the music. The social groups that most electronic musicians advertise to are those that are considered off – beat or which belong to social clubs that are out of the mainstream and popular ideas. The social identity that is in the mainstream is attracted more to the performances of genres such as popular music.

The Function of Seduction in Maupassants novels Bel-Ami, Pierre et Essay

The Function of Seduction in Maupassants novels Bel-Ami, Pierre et Jean and Une vie - Essay Example First, the male characters in Bel-Ami and Pierre et Jean use seduction appealing to women in order to be accepted by them because perhaps they do not accept themselves the way they are. George Duroy (Bel-Ami) seduces all the women in the novel because he does not have what Roy (Engendrement du Romanesque) calls the â€Å"ideal self†. It is this lack of self-confidence, the weakness of his ego, that pushes him to seduce. Duroy comes from a modest family which he wants to change by becoming wealthy. Second, male protagonists often use seduction to change their identity, to take one some other identity. . In Bel-Ami, Duroy is frustrated of being part of the lower social rank, so he always tries to dissimulate his poverty from others. For example, when Duroy invites Mme de Marelle to his place, he changes the decor of his â€Å"shabby apartment† in order to hide his poverty. Also, in order to hide his peasant background, Duroy â€Å"forgets† to invite his parents to his wedding with Madeleine Forestier. Similarly in ‘Une vie’, Julien de Lamare disconcerts us by his successive metamorphoses all along the novel. The narrator portrays Julien as a handsome man, a seductor and as someone full of disguise and dissimulation. In fact, we realize that Julien is just a fortune hunter who knows how to play his physical appeal for seducing. Once he marries Jeanne, he drops his mask and reveals his true personality. Third, men use seduction to reach wealth and power. Indeed, in Une Vie, Julien de Lamare comes from a ruined family and that had a great impact on him. Julien will do anything to seduce and marry a rich commoner (Jeanne) in order to regain legitimacy and the glamour of his name (Ball 56). In Bel-Ami, on Madeleine Forestier’s recommendations, Duroy seduces Mme de Marelle and then Mme Walter. One provides him with housing and money while the other makes him chief editor. After Mme de Marelle remark about Mme